Last updated: 11/24/2009

There are a number of alternatives to D & C, depending on the reason for doing the procedure. The following are some examples of procedures that allow doctors alternative ways of evaluating, sampling, or treating disorders of the inner lining of the...

uterus:

• Expectant management of spontaneous abortion. D & C is the most commonly used method of treatment for incomplete abortion; one study showed that over 90% of women who visited hospital emergency rooms for incomplete spontaneous abortion were treated by D & C. Recent studies, however, have shown that expectant management (i.e., no active intervention) is a viable option for women who do not wish to undergo surgery and who are in otherwise good health. Up to 72% of women indicated that that expectant management of incomplete abortion was preferable to medical or surgical intervention.
• Endometrial biopsy. This procedure is similar to D & C in that a curette is used to obtain a sample of endometrial tissue. Little or no cervical dilation is necessary, however, because the curette used in endometrial biopsy is narrower. The cervix is numbed with a local anesthetic but the patient will still experience cramping.
• Vacuum scraping. A thin plastic tube attached to a suction machine is passed through the cervix and scraped along the endometrium. Vacuum scraping has been shown to have similar success in diagnosing uterine cancer as D & C. Local anesthesia is also used for this procedure.
• Hysteroscopy. A thin telescope called a hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix and used to view the inside of the uterus after it has been expanded with a liquid or gas. The view afforded by the hysteroscope can help to diagnose abnormal growths, accumulation of scar tissue, or other conditions.
• Hysterectomy. A total hysterectomy permanently removes the uterus and cervix. This procedure is generally recommended only if a woman no longer desires to have children and no other forms of treatment have been successful. Most hysterectomies are done to treat uterine fibroids and endometriosis (a condition in which the endometrium grows outside of the uterus).