Type of Surgery
Information

Last updated: 11/24/2009
There are two alternatives forms of treatment:
- Radiation therapy, a treatment that uses high-energy rays (such as x rays) to kill or shrink cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy, a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Usually the...
drugs are given into a vein or by mouth. Once the drugs enter the bloodstream, they spread throughout the body to the cancer site.
Advertisement
The lungs are comprised of thousands of alveoli or air sacs. These structures are only one or two cells thick at places but they are able to separate blood and inhaled air. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged across this thin membrane, as the narrated animation explains.
Search
Other Information
Laryngectomy is the removal of the larynx and separation of the airway from the mouth, nose, and esophagus. The laryngectomee breathes through an opening in the neck, a stoma. It is done in cases of laryngeal cancer. However, many laryngeal cancer cases are now treated only with radiation and chemotherapy or other laser procedures, and laryngectomy is performed when those treatments fail to conserve the larynx.
Other Information
Adenoid surgery is very safe, but every operation and anaesthetic has a small risk. This is much the same as the risks of everyday life. For example, crossing the road, driving a car, flying in a plane.
-P H Jones
Find a Qualified Specialist
Looking for a specialist?
Please enter your zip code.
