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Last updated: 02/17/2009
Normal phlebography results show proper blood flow through the leg veins.
Abnormal phlebography results show well-defined filling defects in veins. These findings confirm a diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis:
- blood clots
- consistent...
filling defects - an abrupt end of a contrast column
- major deep veins that are unfilled
- dye flow that is diverted
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Impedance phlebography, or impedance plethysmography (IPG), is a non-invasive medical test that measures small changes in electrical resistance of the chest, calf or other regions of the body. These measurements reflect blood volume changes, and can indirectly indicate the presence or absence of venous thrombosis. This procedure provides an alternative to venography, which is invasive and requires a great deal of skill to execute adequately and interpret accurately.
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In 2006 a study showed that women are nine times more likely to develop a foot problem because of improper fitting shoes than a man. More than 7 out of 10 women have developed a bunion, hammertoe, or other painful foot deformity. Nine out of 10 women's foot deformities can be attributed to tight shoes.
From: AAOS
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