Type of Surgery
Information
Last updated: 02/17/2009
BOOKS
Feldman, Mark, et al. Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 7th edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science, 2002.
Walsh, Patrick C., et al. Campbell's Urology....
8th edition.Philadelphia: Elsevier Science, 2002.
PERIODICALS
Felt-Bersma, Richelle J. F., and Miguel A. Cuesta. "Rectal Prolapse, Rectal Intussusception, Rectocele, and Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome."Gastroenterology Clinics 30, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 199–222.
ORGANIZATIONS
American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. 85 W. Algonquin Rd., Suite 550, Arlington Heights, IL 60005. (847) 290-9184.
OTHER
Flowers, Lynn K. "Rectal Prolapse."eMedicine, July 30, 2001.[cited April 9, 2003].
Poritz, Lisa S. "Rectal Prolapse."eMedicine, February 6, 2003.[cited April 9, 2003].
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Other Information
Definition:
This procedure is surgery to repair a rectal prolapse, the protrusion of the rectum (the last part of the colon) through the anus.
Description:
Rectal prolapse may be partial, involving only the mucosa, or complete, involving the entire wall of the rectum. It can occur in children but is much more common in older individuals.
Rectal prolapse in infants often gets better on its own and does not require surgery. Children with myelomeningocele and bladder exstrophy as well as children with cystic fibrosis are particularly at risk. Rarely it can be caused by acute diarrhea or straining to pass stool while constipated.
Rectal prolapse is most common in older individuals with a long history of constipation or weakness of the pelvic floor muscles. It is more common in women, especially those who have had a hysterectomy.
Other Information
Biliary colic is the presenting symptom in 80% of patients with gallstone disease who seek medical care; however, only 10-20% of all individuals with gallstones experience severe gallstone pain.
From: eMedicine
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