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A silicone breast implant. (Photograph by Peter A. Simon. Phototake. Reproduced by permission.)

During a breast implant procedure, a local injection of anesthetic is administered at many points around the breast (A). An incision is made under the areola (B). The surgeon uses his fingers to create a pocket for the implant (C). The implant is placed under the pectoralis muscle of the chest (D), and is inflated to full size with saline injections (E). (Illustration by GGS Inc.)

In a breast reduction surgery, the breast tissue is cut along predetermined lines and (A) excess tissue is removed (B). The nipple is placed higher on the breast (C), and the two sides of the incision are brought together (D), removing any excess skin (E). (Illustration by GGS Inc.)

Woman with reconstructed breast (on left) following mastectomy. (Biophoto Associates/Science Source. Reproduced by permission.)

Breast reconstruction is often performed after a mastectomy. In an autologous procedure, a section of tissue from the patient's abdomen (B) is used to create a natural-looking new breast. In a separate procedure, a layer of the patient's existing nipple can be grafted onto the new breast (D). (Illustration by GGS Inc.)